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How DoseDeck Works

Understanding the technology, methodology, and science behind DoseDeck's harm reduction and educational platform

Our Mission

DoseDeck is a harm reduction and educational platform designed to help users understand substance interactions. We provide evidence-based information to promote safer decision-making, but we are NOT a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

The Risk Scoring Algorithm

How Risk Scores Are Calculated

DoseDeck analyzes substance combinations using a multi-factor algorithm that considers:

1. Direct Interactions

Pharmacological interactions between substances based on mechanism of action, metabolism pathways, and receptor binding

2. Severity Weights

Clinical significance ratings from major/critical interactions to minor/moderate, weighted by documented adverse outcomes

3. Cumulative Effects

Synergistic or additive effects when multiple substances affect the same physiological systems (CNS depression, serotonin, etc.)

4. Side Effect Overlap

Common side effects shared across substances that may intensify when combined

Risk Score Scale (0-100)

  • 0-29 (Low): Minimal interaction risk, common mild side effects possible
  • 30-59 (Moderate): Notable interactions requiring awareness and monitoring
  • 60-79 (High): Significant interactions requiring medical consultation
  • 80-100 (Critical): Severe or potentially dangerous interactions - seek immediate medical guidance

AI Jay - Your Substance Safety Assistant

Technology & Capabilities

AI Jay is powered by OpenAI's GPT-4o-mini, a state-of-the-art language model trained on extensive medical and pharmaceutical literature. Here's how AI Jay enhances your DoseDeck experience:

Natural Language Understanding

Ask questions in plain English and get clear, friendly explanations tailored to your level of understanding

Context-Aware Responses

AI Jay knows what deck you're viewing and your personal health profile (age, conditions, allergies) for personalized guidance

Conversation Memory

Chat history persists for 1 hour automatically, or save important conversations to your account to resume later

Harm Reduction Focus

Provides evidence-based information to help you make safer decisions while emphasizing the importance of professional medical care

What AI Jay Can Help With:

  • Explaining drug interactions in plain language
  • Clarifying your risk scores and what they mean
  • Identifying specific side effects to watch for
  • Providing context about medication timing and dosages
  • Answering questions about your specific health profile
  • Offering harm reduction strategies based on current evidence

Data Sources & API Attribution

Complete Transparency

DoseDeck is committed to full transparency about our data sources, methodologies, and technologies. Below is a complete list of all authoritative sources, APIs, and databases used to power our platform.

Live API Data Sources (11 Total)

OpenFDA API

License: Public Domain (U.S. Government Work) - No copyright restrictions

  • FDA Drug Labels Database
  • Drug Interactions and Adverse Events
  • Brand and Generic Name Lookup

Source: https://open.fda.gov/apis/drug/

Use: Real-time drug label data, brand/generic name matching, product type identification, and FDA-approved drug information.

RxNorm API (NIH/NLM)

License: Public Domain (U.S. Government Work / NIH) - No copyright restrictions

  • Standardized Drug Nomenclature
  • Drug Concept Identification (RxCUI)
  • Brand to Generic Name Mapping

Source: https://rxnav.nlm.nih.gov/

Use: Normalized drug names, RxCUI identifiers for accurate drug matching, and clinical drug terminology.

DailyMed API (NIH/NLM)

License: Public Domain (U.S. Government Work / NIH) - No copyright restrictions

  • FDA-Approved Drug Labels (SPL)
  • Prescription and OTC Drug Information
  • Comprehensive Product Labeling

Source: https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/

Use: Complete FDA label coverage, drug warnings, contraindications, and official prescribing information.

PubChem API (NIH/NCBI)

License: Public Domain (U.S. Government Work / NIH) - No copyright restrictions

  • Chemical Compound Database
  • Supplement and Vitamin Information
  • Molecular Properties and Formulas

Source: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

Use: Chemical compound identification, supplement data, molecular structures, and bioactivity information.

RxTerms API (NIH/NLM)

License: Public Domain (U.S. Government Work / NIH) - No copyright restrictions

  • Clinical Drug Names Database
  • Drug Display Names
  • Term Type Classification

Source: https://clinicaltables.nlm.nih.gov/

Use: Clinical drug terminology, autocomplete suggestions, and standardized drug name display.

Interaction & Safety Reference Sources

FDA Drug Interactions Guidance

License: Public Domain (U.S. Government Work) - No copyright restrictions

  • FDA Drug Interactions Labeling Guidance
  • FDA Drug Development and Drug Interactions Studies
  • FDA Clinical Drug Interaction Studies Database

Source: https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-interactions-labeling

Use: Drug interaction classifications, severity ratings, contraindicated combinations, clinical effects, and prescribing information.

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)

License: Public Domain (U.S. Government Work / NIH) - No copyright restrictions

  • Alcohol-Medication Interactions: Potentially Dangerous Mixes

Source: NIAAA Alcohol-Medication Interactions

Use: Alcohol-drug interactions, CNS depression risks, contraindicated combinations with alcohol.

National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)

License: Public Domain (U.S. Government Work / NIH) - No copyright restrictions

  • Herb-Drug Interactions Database

Source: NCCIH Herb-Drug Interactions

Use: Supplement-drug interactions, herbal medicine safety, botanical interaction warnings.

Mayo Clinic Drug Information

License: Educational Use - Attribution Required

  • Mayo Clinic Drugs and Supplements Database

Source: https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements

Use: Drug supplement information, clinical guidance, side effect profiles.

Attribution: Information sourced from Mayo Clinic educational materials.

University of Liverpool HIV Drug Interactions Database

License: Academic/Educational Use - Attribution Required

  • HEP Drug Interactions Checker (HIV, HCV)

Source: https://www.hep-druginteractions.org/checker

Use: HIV medication interactions, hepatitis C drug interactions, antiretroviral therapy interactions.

Attribution: HIV drug interaction data from University of Liverpool.

Drugs.com Interaction Checker

License: Reference/Verification Use - Attribution Required

  • Drug Interactions Database

Source: https://www.drugs.com/drug_interactions.html

Use: Cross-verification of interaction severity, additional clinical context, drug alias identification.

Attribution: Interaction verification data from Drugs.com.

OpenAI GPT-4o-mini (AI Jay)

License: Commercial API License - OpenAI API Terms of Service

  • Large Language Model for Natural Language Processing

Provider: OpenAI (https://openai.com)

Use: AI-powered conversational interface, plain-language explanations, context-aware responses, substance safety education.

Compliance: OpenAI API terms permit healthcare educational use. AI-generated content may contain errors.

Data Modification & Processing

All data sources are processed, aggregated, and transformed into DoseDeck's proprietary risk scoring algorithm. We do not use any raw API feeds or databases without modification. Our algorithm combines multiple sources, applies severity weighting, and generates composite risk scores. The final risk scores and interaction warnings are DoseDeck's original work based on the cited sources above.

Update Frequency & Limitations

Our database is reviewed and updated quarterly to reflect new research, FDA safety communications, and emerging drug interactions. However, the field of pharmacology evolves rapidly, and our platform may not capture every possible interaction or the most recent findings. Information may be incomplete, outdated, or inaccurate. Always verify critical information with current medical literature and healthcare professionals.

Legal Compliance & User Requirements

Age Restrictions

DoseDeck is intended for users 18 years of age or older. If you are under 18, you must have parental or guardian consent to use this platform. DoseDeck is not intended for medical use by minors without adult supervision.

COPPA Compliance: We do not knowingly collect personal information from children under 13 years of age. If you are under 13, do not use this website.

No Provider-Patient Relationship

Use of DoseDeck does not create a doctor-patient, pharmacist-patient, or any healthcare provider-patient relationship. We are an educational technology platform, not a healthcare provider.

DoseDeck and its operators are not licensed medical professionals, and nothing on this platform should be construed as the practice of medicine, pharmacy, nursing, or any other licensed healthcare profession.

Accuracy & Completeness Disclaimer

Information provided by DoseDeck may be incomplete, outdated, or inaccurate. While we strive to maintain accurate and current information, we make no representations or warranties regarding:

  • The accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information
  • The timeliness of updates to our database
  • The detection of all possible drug interactions
  • The applicability of information to your specific situation
  • The absence of errors or omissions in our risk assessments

Medical knowledge evolves rapidly. New drug interactions, contraindications, and safety concerns emerge regularly. Always verify critical information with current medical literature and consult healthcare professionals before making decisions.

Privacy & Data Protection

DoseDeck collects and processes user data in accordance with applicable privacy laws, including GDPR (EU), CCPA (California), and COPPA (children under 13).

What we collect: Account information (email, name), health profile data (age, conditions, medications), chat history with AI Jay, and usage analytics.

How we use it: To provide personalized risk assessments, improve our platform, and deliver educational content. We do not sell your personal health information.

Your rights: You have the right to access, correct, delete, or export your data. For privacy requests, contact: customerservice@dosedeck.app

For complete details, see our Privacy Policy (available in footer of all pages).

Terms of Service

By using DoseDeck, you agree to our Terms of Service, which includes:

  • Acceptable Use: Educational and personal use only. No commercial redistribution, scraping, or reverse engineering.
  • User Responsibilities: You are responsible for the accuracy of information you input and all health decisions you make.
  • Prohibited Conduct: Do not use DoseDeck to obtain medical diagnoses, dosing instructions, or treatment plans.
  • Account Security: You are responsible for maintaining the confidentiality of your account credentials.
  • Service Availability: We do not guarantee uninterrupted access. DoseDeck may be modified or discontinued at any time.

Full Terms of Service available at footer of all pages.

Regulatory Status & Boundaries

DoseDeck is NOT a medical device and is NOT regulated by the FDA. We are an educational technology platform providing general information about drug interactions.

We DO NOT:

  • Provide personalized medical advice, diagnoses, or treatment recommendations
  • Prescribe medications or suggest specific dosages
  • Claim to prevent, treat, or cure any disease or condition
  • Guarantee accuracy of risk scores or interaction warnings
  • Replace the judgment of licensed healthcare professionals

We DO: Provide educational information about potential drug interactions based on publicly available data to support harm reduction and informed decision-making.

Important Legal Disclaimers

NOT MEDICAL ADVICE

DoseDeck is for harm reduction and educational purposes only. The information provided through this platform, including risk scores, interaction analysis, and AI Jay responses, is NOT intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

Always seek the advice of your physician, pharmacist, or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding medications, medical conditions, or potential substance interactions. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of information provided by DoseDeck.

Medical Emergencies

If you are experiencing a medical emergency, adverse drug reaction, or concerning symptoms, call 911 or your local emergency services immediately. Do not rely on DoseDeck or AI Jay for emergency medical guidance.

AI Technology Limitations

AI Jay uses advanced artificial intelligence (GPT-4o-mini) to provide information, but AI can make mistakes, provide incomplete information, or generate inaccurate responses. AI Jay's responses should be considered educational guidance, not definitive medical advice.

Always verify critical information with healthcare professionals and authoritative medical sources. AI Jay cannot account for all individual medical circumstances, medication histories, or unique patient factors.

No Warranty or Guarantee

DoseDeck is provided "AS IS" and "AS AVAILABLE" without any warranties of any kind, either express or implied. We make no guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, reliability, or timeliness of the information provided.

We expressly disclaim all warranties, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and non-infringement. We do not warrant that:

  • The platform will meet your requirements or expectations
  • The information provided will be accurate, complete, or current
  • The platform will be uninterrupted, timely, secure, or error-free
  • Any errors or defects will be corrected

Limitation of Liability

TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, DOSEDECK AND ITS CREATORS, OPERATORS, AND AFFILIATES SHALL NOT BE LIABLE for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, consequential, or punitive damages resulting from your use of or inability to use the platform, including but not limited to damages arising from medication errors, adverse health outcomes, or reliance on information provided through DoseDeck or AI Jay.

Your Responsibility

By using DoseDeck, you acknowledge and agree that:

  • You are responsible for all decisions regarding your health and medication use
  • You will consult with qualified healthcare professionals before making any medical decisions
  • You understand the limitations of this educational platform and AI technology
  • You will not use DoseDeck as a replacement for professional medical care
  • You accept full responsibility for any consequences arising from your use of this platform

Harm Reduction Approach

DoseDeck operates on a harm reduction philosophy, which recognizes that while abstinence from harmful substances is ideal, providing accurate information and education can help reduce risks for those who choose to use medications or substances. Our goal is to promote safer decision-making through education, not to encourage substance use or deviation from prescribed medical treatment.

Questions or Concerns?

If you have questions about how DoseDeck works, concerns about the information provided, or need technical support, please contact us.

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